Magetsi emota anoreva mota dzinoshandisa pane-bhodhi simba sesimba, shandisa motors kuti utyaire mavhiri, uye kuzosangana nezvinodiwa zveMugwagwa uye nemirairo yekuchengetedza. Magetsi emotokari shandisa magetsi ekuvandudza seimwe simba uye yakasvibirira uye nharaunda zvine hushamwari nzira dzekufambisa. Saka unoziva here kuti magetsi emota yemotokari sei?

Iyo inoshanda nheyo yemotokari yemagetsi ndeye kushandisa magetsi motors kuti ushandure simba remagetsi kuita simba rekutyaira mota. Iyo Simba SWOPLY YEMUKADZI YEMAHARA inobva kune-bhodhi bhatiri. Kana bhatiri racho rakapomedzerwa zvizere, mota inogona kutangwa. Mota inogamuchira masaini kubva kune iyo accelerator pedal uye brake pedal kuburikidza neanotonga kudzora kumhanya uye kutungamira kwemotokari. Panguva yekutyaira, mota ichave yakangwara yakagadziridzwa zvinoenderana negebhari simba uye mamiriro ekutyaira emota kuchengetedza iyo yakakodzera kutyaira mamiriro.

Mabhatiri ndiwo maCore zvikamu zvemotokari yemagetsi, yakawanda nzvimbo uye mari inodiwa kuti utsvage uye ubudirire uye kugadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhatiri anoda kukwanisa kuchengeta huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi uye uve nechokwadi chekubhadhara uye kurasa. Iyo mhando uye kuita kwemabhatiri ane yakanyanya kukosha kukanganisa pane kutsungirira, kutyaira kuita uye mutengo wemotokari yemagetsi.

Mazhinji motokari yemagetsi shandisa lithium-ion mabhatiri, ayo zvakare zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi senge smartphones uye laptops. Kana bhatiri-ion battery rakabhadharwa, iyo lithium ion pane yakanaka elekrode zvinyorwa zvichaenda kune iyo yakaipa efalitrode zvinyorwa nenzira yeElectrolyte yemvura, ichisunungura motokari yekudzingira motokari yekufambisa mavhiri. Mota pairi kumhanya, iyo yakasarudzika yemagetsi yezvinyorwa ichatora lithium ion paakasarudzika efaira nenzira imwe chete, uye kuyerera kwemagetsi kuchadzora, uye ivo vanozoyerera vachipinda bhatiri, vachiita kuti bhatiri rechiteshi.

Pane zvakare chinhu chakakosha mugetsi yemagetsi - iyo yemagetsi control system. Inogona kudzora kubhadharisa uye kuendesa bhatiri, ipa simba rekutyaira mota yemotokari nyowani, uye kudzora zvakare kufambisa, kumhanya, torque uye mamwe ma parmeter emota. Panguva imwecheteyo, mota yemagetsi inodawo kuisa gearboxes uye inodzikisira kuti uzadzise kuwedzera kukurumidza uye kuita kuita basa.

Muchidimbu, musimboti wekushanda wemotokari yemagetsi inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: bhatiri, mota uye motor control system, uye mota inotungamirirwa neiyo synergy yeiyi zvikamu zvitatu. Kuenzaniswa neyeuchina masimba ekutapurika nzira yemotokari dzechinyakare, mota yemagetsi ndeyehushamwari nehupfumi uye hupfumi, saka vari kuwedzera kufarirwa nevanhu.